[22][23], In 1902, Lon Teisserenc de Bort from France and Richard Assmann from Germany, in separate but coordinated publications and following years of observations, published the discovery of an isothermal layer at around 1114km, which is the base of the lower stratosphere. The stratosphere is located above the troposphere and below the mesosphere. Privacy Policy The stratosphere extends from the tropopause at about 10 to 17 km (about 6 to 11 miles) altitude to its upper boundary (the stratopause) at . Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 00:23, "Atmospheric Temperature Trends, 19792005", "NWS JetStream - Layers of the Atmosphere", "The Stratosphere - overview | UCAR Center for Science Education", "Parachutist's Record Fall: Over 25 Miles in 15 Minutes (Published 2014)", "Google's Alan Eustace beats Baumgartner's skydiving record", Quasi-biennial oscillation in ozone in a coupled chemistry-climate model, Breaking planetary waves in the stratosphere, Stratospheric Harbingers of Anomalous Weather Regimes, A stratospheric influence on the winter NAO and North Atlantic surface climate, "How Sudden Stratospheric Warming Affects the Whole Atmosphere", "Collision between a Vulture and an Aircraft at an Altitude of 37,000 Feet". 1. The stratosphere protects Earth life from extremely harmful UV rays from the sun. Due to the high speed of the meteor, it generates a lot of heat resulting from high friction between the particles and the meteor. (Learn more about Nacreous or Polar Stratospheric Clouds in this article.). Above the troposphere and below the mesosphere, we have the stratosphere. In 1985, they observed a hole in the ozone layer above the Antarctic. As it absorbs the UV light, it absorbs energy. Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and one percent other gases. This is due to the temperature changes within the stratosphere. The temperatures at the different atmospheric layers differ depending on solar radiation, humidity, and altitude. Air pollution causes the demolition of the ozone belt, and without it, the earth would be exposed to the deadly ultraviolet rays in the sun. Facts About The Stratosphere: What It Is And Its Defining Characteristics High-energy X-rays and UV radiation from the Sun are absorbed in the thermosphere, raising its temperature to hundreds or at times thousands of degrees. On October 24, 2014, Alan Eustace became the record holder for reaching the altitude record for a manned balloon at 135,890ft (41,419m). This layer of Earth's atmosphere is about 319 miles (513 kilometers) thick. It is made up of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen. 22. The timescale of this rapid mixing is much smaller than the much slower timescales of upwelling in the tropics and downwelling in the extratropics. As this article clearly illustrated, the stratosphere has a crucial role to play in maintaining the atmosphere and all life in it. The Brief Overview. The other four layers include the troposphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. 3. 7. Facts About The Mesosphere What It Is And Its Defining Characteristics, The 5 Layers Of The Atmosphere Their Composition, Characteristics, And Importance Explained, Fallstreak Holes: What They Are And How They Form, Bubble Clouds: Defining Mammatus Clouds And How They Form, Noctilucent Clouds: Defining Night Shining Clouds And How They Form. The stratosphere is where youll find the very important ozone layer. 18. ], While looking up at the sky on a cloud-free day, one will see what looks like a continuous piece of[], The stratosphere is the second layer of the atmosphere, It extends from a height of approximately 10 km. Endeavoring to achieve professional growth through ongoing development of skills and using new and accepted methods of .