The violence, according to many white conservatives, was fabricated, or not as bad as it was claimed, or an unavoidable consequence of the enfranchisement of African Americans. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Unfortunately, many of these freedoms would be short-lived as the United States retreated from Reconstruction.. Thomas Kelly after James C. Beard, The 15th Amendment. Reconstruction After the Civil War As a Union victory became more of certainty, Americas struggle with Reconstruction began before the end of the Civil War. In 1859 and 1860, wealthy southern planters were flush after producing record cotton crops. Through the provisions of the congressional Reconstruction Acts, Black men voted in large numbers and also served as delegates to the state constitutional conventions in 1868. Alfred R. Waud, The Freedmens Bureau, 1868.Library of Congress. Southern Responses to Black Emancipation The end of Reconstruction was a staggered process, and the period of Republican control ended at different times in different states. But Black voters formed the backbone of the Republican coalition in the South. The Transcontinental Railroad, launched during the war, failed to produce substantial economic gains for years. 8 What happened after the end of Reconstruction quizlet? Yet after 1867, when Congress ordered southern states to eliminate racial discrimination in voting, African Americans began to win elections across the South. . Although the Senate, by a single vote, failed to remove him from office, Johnsons power to obstruct the course of Reconstruction was gone. In the end, after a series of votes along strict party lines, the commission awarded Hayes all three of the contested states in early March 1877, making him the In churches, women continued to fight for equal treatment and access to the pulpit as preachers, even though they were able to vote in church meetings.20. Aftermath of the Civil War As the Civil War ended in early May 1865, Georgias Confederate governor, Joseph E. Brown, surrendered to Union authorities and was paroled. 15, in which land in Georgia and South Carolina was to be set aside as a homestead for the freedpeople. This chapter was edited by Nicole Turner, with content contributions by Christopher Abernathy, Jeremiah Bauer, Michael T. Caires, Mari Crabtree, Chris Hayashida-Knight, Krista Kinslow, Ashley Mays, Keith McCall, Ryan Poe, Bradley Proctor, Emma Teitelman, Nicole Turner, and Caitlin Verboon. George N. Barnard, City of Atlanta, Ga., no. But the economic program spawned corruption and rising taxes, alienating increasing numbers of white voters. By 1870 all the former Confederate states had been readmitted to the Union, and nearly all were controlled by the Republican Party. Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton maintained a strong and productive relationship for nearly half a century as they sought to secure political rights for women. The Democrats wanted to end Reconstruction and the, Hayes won presidency and removed all federal troops in the South, Tilden won the popular vote but not the electoral vote The Klan drew heavily from the antebellum southern elite, but Klan groups sometimes overlapped with criminal gangs or former Confederate guerrilla groups. Andrew Johnson, Proclamation 179Granting Full Pardon and Amnesty for the Offense of Treason Against the United States During the Late Civil War, December 25, 1868. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. It was also home to a robust market economy. What ended as a result of reconstruction? ProfoundQa