Bodenhausen, G. V., Sheppard, L., & Kramer, G. P. (1994). In this module, we discuss the intrapersonal processes of self-presentation, cognitive dissonance and attitude change, and the interpersonal processes of conformity and obedience, aggression and altruism, and, finally, love and attraction. Social psychology. Affective forecasting: Knowing what to want. Notwithstanding the potential risks of wildly optimistic beliefs about the future, outlined earlier in this chapter, some researchers have studied the effects of having anoptimistic explanatory style,a way of explaining current outcomes affecting the self in a way that leads to an expectation of positive future outcomes,and have found that optimists are happier and have less stress (Carver & Scheier, 2009). In some cases, it may be difficult for people who are experiencing a high level of arousal to accurately determine which emotion they are experiencing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(2), 211220. This focus on others provides a broader perspective that takes into account both situational and cultural influences on behavior; thus, a more nuanced explanation of the causes of others behavior becomes more likely. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 513523. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. clement26 clement26 04/17/2021 Social Studies College answered Describe two social views that influence and affect relationships 1 See answer Advertisement Investigation into activation of dysfunctional schemas in euthymic bipolar disorder following positive mood induction. Empirically, the affect heuristic has been shown to influence a wide range of social judgments and behaviors (Kahneman, 2011; Slovic, Finucane, Peters, & MacGregor, 2002). In the corpus analysis, we employ Hofstede's theory on cultural factors, and we propose factors for social relationship that are based on studies of social psychology. Thus the effort to regulate emotional responses seems to have consumed resources, leaving the participants less capacity to make use of in performing the hand-grip task. On the primacy of cognition. Outline mechanisms through which our social cognition can alter our affective states, for instance, through the mechanism of misattribution of arousal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(3), 774789. We will revisit the effects of misattribution of arousal when we consider sources of romantic attraction. Ruder, M., & Bless, H. (2003). Social and Cultural Factors that Can Influence Your Health In hindsight, who or what do you think was the actual source of your arousal? Clore, G. L., Schwarz, N., & Conway, M. (1993). Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment. We might think we cant be happy if something terrible were to happen to us, such aslosing a partner,but after a period of adjustment, most people find that happiness levels return to prior levels (Bonanno et al., 2002).