Any piece of the bermudagrass left in the soil can produce a whole new plant. Prostrate spurge has inconspicuous small, pinkish white flowers in the leaf axils. Sedges are particularly important to identify because many herbicides and cultural procedures that are effective on grassy weeds do not control sedges. Weeds sometimes attract or harbor harmful insects or serve as alternate hosts for plant pathogens. Crabgrass forms dense, unsightly patches that smother desirable turf grasses. Weedy vines grow over the tops of more desirable plants, capturing all of the available sunlight. However, by integrating cultural, mechanical, biological, and chemical methods into a weed management system, the goal of growing a relatively weed-free, aesthetically pleasing landscape or productive garden may be realized. If you desire to plant bamboo in the landscape, hedge bamboo (Bambusa multiplex) is a tall, tightly clumping bamboo species that can be grown in our area. Keep new or unused herbicides in their original containers and store away from children. Wear rubber gloves; wipe the entire shoot with a sponge dampened with herbicide. The alternate leaves are small and narrowly oval, dull and bluish green, and 1 inches long by 1/3 inch wide. Mulching suppresses most annual weeds, conserve water, and generally improve the growth of the iris plants. In turfgrasses and ornamentals, preemergence herbicides are applied in late summer to early fall to control winter annuals such as annual bluegrass, henbit, and common chickweed. Where herbicides are used, correct identification of a weed becomes even more critical because no herbicide kills all plants. The Carolinas Poison Control Center can be reached by phone at 800-222-1222. Hand-weeding may be an option. Goosegrass seed heads contain 3-7 spikes that form at the tip of the stalk. Biennial Herbaceous Plants. Panicum capillare is known as witchgrass or tickle grass. Strategy 1 could be considered an organic approach if an organic fertilizer is used. Soil builds up behind the blade and moves weed seeds to the soil surface. Whenever a garden is cultivated, the site is essentially disturbed, which allows natural succession processes to start over again and again. Tender, highly nutritious leaves can be sauted and eaten like spinach. The examples include some of the most common weeds, as well as the most problematic. Another helpful guide to poisonous plants is Plants Poisonous to Livestock and Pets in North Carolina, Bulletin Number 414, available through NC State Extension. It grows quickly, especially in thin turf. Jerusalem artichokes should be planted only in an isolated area, with precautions taken to prevent the spread of roots, rhizomes, and tubers. Preemergence herbicides are not effective on bermudagrass from rhizomes or stolons but will control bermudagrass from seed. Perennial types - Perennial weeds return every year and normally produce long tap roots in addition to seeds. It is purplish at maturity.

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