d. fully utilizing all of Earth's resources. [298] Aware that Reagan would not budge on SDI, Gorbachev focused on reducing "Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces", to which Reagan was receptive. Even before he left office, Gorbachev had become a kind of social democratbelieving in, as he later put it, equality of opportunity, publicly supported education and medical care, a guaranteed minimum of social welfare, and a "socially oriented market economy"all within a democratic political framework. It did not result in fewer funds for libraries and schools, as opponents claimed it would. [227] They agreed to hold a summit in Geneva, Switzerland, in November 1985. Gorbachev's rise to leader of the Soviet Union on March 11, 1985, followed a string of USSR ruler deaths, when Leonid Brezhnev died in 1982, Yuri Andropov died in 1984 and Konstantin Chernenko . C. A new high jump record was set when the athlete cleared the bar at seven feet. [141] Many in the Central Committee nevertheless thought the 53-year-old Gorbachev was too young and inexperienced. d. use military force, particularly in the Persian Gulf. [131], After Brezhnev's death in November 1982, Andropov succeeded him as General Secretary of the Communist Party, the de facto leader in the Soviet Union. "[518], Gorbachev made no personal comment publicly on the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Gorbachev sought a compromise between these two diametrically opposed alternatives in vain, and so the centrally planned economy continued to crumble with no private enterprise to replace it. [644] McCauley noted that in facilitating the merger of East and West Germany, Gorbachev was "a co-father of German unification", assuring him long-term popularity among the German people. a. Why did the fight over busing become so violent in Boston in the mid-1970s? His primary domestic goal was to resuscitate the stagnant Soviet economy after its years of drift and low growth during Leonid Brezhnevs tenure in power (196482). [67], Stalin was ultimately succeeded as Soviet leader by Nikita Khrushchev, who denounced Stalin and his cult of personality in a speech given in February 1956, after which he launched a de-Stalinization process throughout Soviet society. c. The leaders responsible for the massacre were all sentenced to life and remain in jail to this day. The following year, he married his wife, Raisa. Mikhail Gorbachev obituary | Russia | The Guardian

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