[180], Critics of Ksem also recorded the depredations of her "violent tax collectors", who, in an effort to increase their own take, were responsible for her huge income. His story was very popular, especially rumors of his execution in 1553. In the harem, she was taught religion, theology, mathematics, embroidery, singing, music and literature. 1361/7. ", In 1638, following the recapture of Baghdad from the Safavids, Ksem was a key figure in the celebrations surrounding her son Murad's triumphal return to Constantinople. Byk Valide Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 14531924, "The Debut of Ksem Sultan's Political Career", "The Surprising Pastimes of 10 of History's Worst Rulers Will Leave You Scratching Your Head", Turkish screenwriter tells Ottoman history through one woman's life, "Turkish star Beren Saat to play mother of Ottoman sultan in new drama CINEMA-TV", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ksem_Sultan&oldid=1142456369, People from the Ottoman Empire of Greek descent, Articles containing Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text, Articles containing Persian-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 1, p. 132 [FIRPo, ed., Relazioni: Constantinopoli,op. [114][115] The post of valide sultan and regent should have gone to Turhan when her son Mehmed became sultan, but she was passed over because of her youth and inexperience. [89], Due to the shortfall in the Imperial funds, Ksem and her allies urged Ibrahim to launch a naval assault on the Venetian-controlled island of Crete, Venice's largest and wealthiest overseas possession. Before the 16th century, Ottoman imperial princesses and consorts of the Sultan held the same title after their given name, hatun, the Turkish form of the Mongolian title khatun (the feminine equivalent of khan). Hrrem is usually held at least partly responsible for the intrigues in nominating a successor to the throne, though there is no evidence to support this.[5]. The Mughal Empire History of India. [16] Ahmed was captivated by her beauty and intelligence, and in 1605, she became his haseki. Kosovo, A Short History (1998), Noel Malcolm -- Harper Perennial - pp. The men went to Turhan's quarters and told her of the conspiracy to poison the child sultan, after which she begged Sleyman Aa to protect him.

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