What were the effects of these events? the 3rd estates has the largest portion of the population. Here are six charts that tell the story: Sub-Saharan Africa will be the world's slowest growing region in 2021. The First Estate was the clergy, who numbered around 130,000 people, owned a tenth of the land, and were due tithes, religious donations of of one-tenth of income from every single person, although the practical applications varied hugely. Economic- The clergy stayed rich because they do not have to paytaxes Economic - In image 3 they lose a lot of money because they pay taxes . How did those reforms affect women differently than men? During the reign of King Louis XVI of France (r. 1774-1792), the first two estates enjoyed a significantly greater degree of privilege than the third, despite the Third Estate representing more than 90% of the French population and paying almost all taxes. Almost all the money had been obtained from loans, and the modern world has seen what overstretched loans can do to an economy. Wanted to unify Europe under French domination. Wilde, Robert. Since a military career was a popular path to prestige and esteem, this caused outrage amongst the upper echelons of the Third Estate. Only in the years immediately preceding the revolution did French Protestants finally begin to see their rights somewhat recognized. Following the final collapse of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE, the resultant vacuum in Europe gave rise to feudalism, the hierarchical system that relied on landholdings, or fiefdoms, as sources of power. why did the revolutionary French government declare war on European monarchs? In 1789, the nobility personally controlled one-fifth of all territory in the kingdom, from which they collected their feudal dues. What was the purpose of the Congress of Vienna? according to Locke, what have "all peaceful beginnings of government" had in common? to protect against internal and external enemies, what actions did the committee pf public Safety take during reign of Terror to expand the revolution and fight, they suspected freedom of the press and equal rights of the laws. The medieval Church held influence over both these groups, with members of the clergy coming from either of the other two orders. These decades of fiscal irresponsibility were one of the primary factors that led to the French Revolution. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, couldn't cover an unexpected $400 expense, Report on the Economic Well-Being of U.S. a research paper on economics_____. In January 1789, months before the Estates-General was to meet, Abb Emmanuel-Joseph Sieys (1748-1836) published a pamphlet called What is the Third Estate? Far from the neatly packaged term of "those who work" that described the third feudal order, the Third Estate of Bourbon France was a messy collection of everyone from the wealthiest non-nobles in the kingdom to the most impoverished beggars.