to have power or mastery over. This module focuses on biases against individuals based on group membership and against groups. D) experience increasing attraction to novel stimuli that become more familiar. This way of perceiving and making . Turner, J. C. (1975). a. a dispositional attribution. Peter Principle: The Peter Principle is an observation that the tendency in most organizational hierarchies , such as that of a corporation, is for every employee to rise in the hierarchy through . With this preferential perspective for ones own group, people are not punishing the other one so much as neglecting it in favor of their own. Plan a vacation in Switzerland that centers around its natural landscape. c. blood alcohol. Today, many nations have equality clearly articulated in their constitutions. Was the White person right to avoid the situation so that neither person would feel uncomfortable? For example, rich people are often viewed as competent but cold. The theory that we act to reduce the discomfort (dissonance) we feel when two of our thoughts (cognition) are inconsistent. The theory that our social behavior is an exchange process, the aim of which is to maximize benefits and minimize costs. Under the proper circumstances, most people can suppress their natural aggressiveness. If people do not want to invite Margaret on vacation because they fear that she will move too slowly (a common view of older people) then they are discriminating against her. This is best illustrated in studies of, Prejudice is most likely to develop as a way of justifying, Most children believe their school is better than the other schools in town. The tendency to see the beliefs, values, and customs of one's own culture or group as "right" or "natural" is called a. ethnicity. Iceland, for example, guarantees legal equality between men and women. View Essay - chapter_12 from HLT 1353 at University of Houston. The groups are supporters of two rival political movements in Thailand and politically neutral subjects.

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